How to Cultivate a Grape Plant Step by Step!

reserse (38)in #gardening • 7 years ago

Meet again with @reserse , this time we will discuss about the cultivation of wine. But before that we will explain a little what wine is? Grape is a fruitful plant that creeps in the type of Vitaceae. This fruit has a delicious taste and many benefits, you can enjoy wine in a way in the juice or eaten directly.
Wine has many consumers both among children and adults, so the selling price is still high. Therefore, many farmers do cultivation of wine because it becomes a promising business opportunity, but only a small percentage of successful farmers cultivate wine.

Benefits of Grapes

All because of their lack of knowledge about how to grow the right wine, in this opportunity we will give stage stage of planting the wine to harvest correctly but before that you should first know the benefits of wine for the consumer body below.

As a good source of blood sugar
Anti-microbial ingredients
Can maintain heart health
Source of vitamins
Rich in minerals
Cognitive benefits
May protect the body from radiation
Can help muscle recovery
May protect against cancer
Moisturize the face
And brightens the face

Terms of Growing Wine

Here are some prerequisites for grapes to grow well:

1. Climate

First you need to know is the location suitable for grape planting is lowland near the beach in the dry season 4-7 months
Rainfall of 800 mm, if the rain occurs continue to take care will damage the growth of the grape
Choose a place exposed to plenty of sun and dry air because it is very good for the process of fertilization
Next select a location that has moisture 75-80%

2. Media planting

Vineyards love sandy soils, sandy clays and are rich in humus and nutrients
Ph land suitable for grape plants is 7.

3. Location altitude

Grape crops suitable to be planted in locations that have a height of 5-1000 dpl or in lowland areas.

How to Plant Wine Step by Step

Once you know the requirements for growing grapes, just go to the main topic is how to grow the grapes below.

1. Selection of grape seeds

The first stage you have to do is the selection of quality grape seeds, because the fruitful grape crops will produce offspring that can do dense, but not everyone can see the origin of the seeds that were bought whether the first parent to do dense or not.
Therefore here we will present the characteristics of quality grape seeds below.

Characteristics of quality grape seedlings:

Size length of steak 25-30 cm and has 3 segments
Furthermore, the shape of the seedlings round with a diameter of 1 cm
On the bark of the brown stems then the green bark of the stem and does not contain water (dewy)
The last shoots on the grape seeds look solid and large

In addition to the above methods you also choose quality seeds by directly coming to the cultivation of grapes, choose seed candidates who are 5 months old and has 3-4 leaves of strands.

2. Seedling seeds

The next way to grow the grapes is the seeding stage, the purpose of seeding so that the process of seedling treatment is more easily controlled and the grape seeds get enough nutrient intake so that the process of growth is faster. Below is the seeding method of grape seeds.

How to seeding:

The first step you should do is choosing the seedling place either pot or polybag
Next mix the soil and fertilizer with the average input to the seeding you choose
After that move the seeds of steak into the pot or polybag that has been filled with the media seeds and fertilizer seedlings.
Then you just need to do the treatment with watering seeds seedling seedlings using water every day morning and evening.
Wait until the grape seeds grow new shoots and have a lot of roots about 2 months.

3. Garden land treatment

The third stage is the process of land processing, after you have finished seeding seedlings or seedlings then the results are successful then the next step that must be done is the processing of land but if you do not want too busy to use large pots, this time we will explain the stage stage processing of land below.

Stages of land management phase:

The first stage you have to do is prepare tools such as hoes and sickles
Once the tools are ready the next stage clean the location you choose from the grass or other pests
Then loosened the ground using a hoe or can be directly hijacked
The next stage, if the location you choose has a ph below 5 it's good to do the calcification process first
After the calcification process is complete and has been left for several days, the next step you need to do by making -
beds with height 40 cm, width 140 cm and length according to the location.
If the bed is finished, the next step is making a hole that will be planted with seeds of wine at a distance of 50cmx50cmx50cm
Once ready all wait and let the bed for about 2 weeks.

4. The process of grape cultivation

The next step is how to grow the grapes, make sure the seeds are 2 months old from the beginning penyemain usually seedlings that are ready to move the plant has 2-3 strong leaves and strong roots.

Once the grape seed is really ready to move, you just need to insert into the hole that has been prepared before then close again using the soil and mix a little using manure.
The next step once completed in the process of grape cultivation is the creation of a vine propagation site with a length of 2 meters because the grape is referred to the type of vitaceae (The vines).

5. Care of vine plants

How to grow the next wine is the process of care, because at this stage that will determine the level of crop failure. If the grapes are left alone without experiencing the existing stage of treatment there will be crop failure or dead grapes.
Therefore the stage of care of the vine is very important, if you expect grape crops to bear fruit and grow fertile.

How to care for grapes:

Here is the treatment of vine plants that you should do:

Thinning and stitching
The first treatment is thinning aims to maintain the quality of the fruit itself, because if the vines do not experience thinning process will be at risk of fruit quality and taste less tasty. Activities performed on the fruit that has the characteristics there are long stems, fruit is not perfect shape, then the fruit that is formed without any persarian.
Then when thinning can be done, thinning is done when the vine plants are 1 month after flowering then thinning second when the fruit is still nipple. Next you can do thinning when the fruit starts big and do not do fruit wrapping.
Next is embroidery, the activity of replacing dead grapes with new vines. Usually embroidery is done when there are grapes that die only and done at the age of the plant is still 2 weeks.
Weeding
The next vineyard treatment is weeding, what is weeding ?? Weeding is the process of clearing vineyards from grass or other pests.
Fertilization

There are 2 stages of fertilization to be done on the grape plant:

In the vines of 0-1 years old
The 3 month old grape plants received 10 grams of urea for 10 days, after which the 6 month old grapes received 15 grams of fertilizer for 15 days and the last one year old grape plants received 50 grams of urea fertilizer
In grapes 1 year old and above
In the 1 year old grape plants get 5 cans of manure, then continued by giving fertilizer 80 grams of TSP fertilizer.

Watering grape plants
Vine plants can not grow in locations that are inundated by water, but vine plants still need water from planting to pruning, after a 3 week trimming process you can stop the watering process.

6. Harvesting process

How to grow the last one is the harvest process, the stage that the farmers eagerly await because you can sell it or consume it yourself. Characteristics of grapes that are ready for harvest, among others, have a soft and soft texture of fruit, then the color of the fruit evenly in a bunch, after which the fruit easily separated from the mark.