Mysterious Mariana Trench – How much do we Know?

We all know the name of the Mariana Trench, located below the western Pacific Ocean, is the world's deepest place.

The water pressure here is so much of that the water pressure here is more than 1000 times as compared to the sea surface. For this reason, the water density here is more than (5-8)%.

Location -
It is located on the east side of the Mariana Islands, measuring 2550 kilometers from Japan and only 69 kilometers wide. Its depth is 11.03 kilometers.

That is, the entire Himalayan Mountain will be submerged in this trench, yet it will play 2.19 kilometer octane water on the Himalayas.

Why this trench is called so -
Mariana name comes from where?
Mariana was a women who married to the fourth Philippe on 17th century, after that the place named as Mariana Trench on the name of Queen Mariana.

What is Challenge Dip?
The name of the deepest place in this trench is the Challenge dip which is located 35813 feet below. This place is named after the name of the British search vessel Challenge II. In the search of events from December 1872 to May 1876, this vessel measured 27,850 feet in depth.

In 1899, the American exploration vessel named Smith announced it 31640 feet deep. So far, direct indirect many operations have been carried out to measure the depth of the Mariana Trench. But only three submarines have been successful in this. Their measured depth is approximately 35900 feet. The depth of the challenge marked him as the coldest place in the world.

Endangered Species and their Characteristics -
There are thousands of species of invertebrates and fishes who have adapted themselves in the cold hot and intense environments. This environment can only survive Barophilic bacteria and specially adapted animals.

Mimic survivors eat these bacteria and fish feed on these micro fibrils, while roaming in the deepest place they feel no water pressure. To survive in this environment, their bodies have to be formed by special proteins.

The longer part of their character is that they have a very long time to live. May have survived for more than 100 years. Some of the size is big and some wonder human brain.
"It is quite intresting that this creatures can tollerate the pressure and cold too - i don't know how? It could be natures creativity...

Water Pressure -
The water pressure here is about 15750 pounds per square inch, which is more than 1000 times the normal pressure of air pressure. If bigger and stronger ships enter this place then it will be crumbled like shell of an egg within a moment. 90% of the number of residents are still mystery.

"Several mysteries of this point is not yet known remained unpublished. Mariana Trench is left outside the boundaries of our imagination."

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