What is the brain ? How does it work ? ...and some additional questions

in #brain6 years ago (edited)


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The brain is called the most complex object in the universe. There are still more questions than answers about the functioning of the brain and the human mind, and it is often still philosophical when it comes to the brain. A bizarre organ made up of 100 billion nerve cells, i.e. neurons, connected to form a network of different billions of other networks. The limits and possibilities of our brain, which looks so incapable, are still unknown. Theories about what would or could happen if you can use 100 percent of your brain are enough there and in highest tension and unimaginability. Many researchers agree that the average human use about ten percent of his brain.

But what is the brain? How does it work? How exactly are for example memories? For example: according to a study, if you burn yourself, your finger with a lighter, in your brain will be the same networks activated, like when you have a romantic assignment. how does that fit together?

There's this universe and we have developed our brain as a complex life to experience it. How much our brains do for us so that we can perceive this world is unbelievable.

The brain is divided into four areas. The cerebrum, in which phenomena such as thought, memory, coordination of movements and so on are processing. This brain area is the largest and most developed. The cerebellum, which is ten times smaller than the cerebrum, is for example for the sense of equilibrium or language responsible. The interbrain processes for example hunger and thirst feelings as well as sadness and joy. And last but not least the brain stem where for example heart beats or breathing be regulated.

A distinction is also made between the left and right hemispheres of the brain. The left half of the brain is responsible for rational things such as numerical comprehension, logic, science, mathematics, language, writing, etc. The right brain, on the other hand, is responsible for skills such as imagination, creativity, spatial understanding, thought, intuition and so on.

The neurons, i.e. nerve cells in which all our experienced information is stored, communicate with each other neurons and have a connection with information. Even with the smallest details that we make during an experience, the brain works at full speed. You could say that there is a nerve cell to every knowledge or experience you make. Because experiences and knowledges are always connected with actions, smells, or other sensual experiences, these nerve cells are also connected with each other. A whole event thus consists of many connected neurons. The number of connections in a brain is estimated at 100 trillion. Maybe even more. The nerve tracts in an adult human are about 5.8 million kilometers long, so 145 times the circumference of the earth. The phenomenal thing is that these networks in the brain constantly change with new experiences, knowledge and perceptions. In the course of our lives, the experiences, knowledge and perceptions we make, are constantly changing, our brains - until our death.

Approximately 15 percent of the blood that the heart pumps into the body in a minute, gets the brain. The brain reacts particularly sensitively to oxygen deficiency, because the nerve cells die without oxygen. The brain needs about 20 percent of the oxygen that is in our blood. Up to 1200 litres of blood and 75 litres of pure oxygen flow through our brain every day. So we understand why it is important to do sports and thus to supply the brain with blood, i.e. the oxygen in it. Every new experience we make creates a new connection, a synapse between the neurons. If experiences are repeated, these connection bridges are only strengthened, which is why we can repeatedly remember things well. Synapses, on the other hand, which are rarely used, will breake down.

What if our brain would not have this function to break down unused synapses? We would have information in our heads that we would not need at all. The question that arises here is, does our brain have limited memory space or why does our brain have this device?

It is such an incredible network in our body that we take it for granted that we don't even inform ourselves about it. The brain of a woman weighs about 130 grams less than the brain of a man, but it has no difference in intelligence and is even more efficient. If the brain were a hard drive, estimates say you could store up to four terabytes of information. About 10 years ago this estimate was 1 terabyte. 20 years ago it was 400 megabyte. Who knows how much we will learn about our brain in the next few years and how much memory space will be estimated?

There is always the comparison human with computer. The graphic card is the eyes, the sound card the ears and so on. But this comparison is a big mistake. Man would be nothing without his brain. In computers, however, all processes are divided into different components. If, then one would have to compare the brain with a computer.

Let's look at the whole thing more philosophically. If the brain stores everything in our life, so if all events in our life guide us afterwards, then our life should be predetermined by our brain. So if you scan our brain and everything in it, you could mathematically predict our life. Do we still have a free will then?

What happens to all our thoughts when we die? Does everything we have experienced disappear with our death?

And if we have not a free will, what is then with the soul?
Do we have a soul? If so, where is it located?


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What if I told you all that people in this world, bad people, have already figured out the brain to such a degree, that they have used this knowledge to dominate and shape society since around world war II? And that such knowledge has led to technology that includes things like consciousness transfer and digital recording of consciousness. What if i told you that this had been worked out and already done since since before any one reading this's parents were born. What if i told you that? Because I Am telling you that. Discuss.

I think we do have a Soul.
It seeks to express itself through the material composition -- which is governed by Brain.
So, the Brain could be seen as the mirror of our Soul.

i'm a 6th year medical student
i can assure you that WE DON'T KNOW ANYTHING of the brain superior functions
i thinks that our memory thoughts personality etc simply change themself according to einstein theroy into energy
and in the energy i think we continue "living", simply in a different way
some people's call it god
other call it afterlife

i call it UNIVERSE

Thanks @oedertuerk for this wonderful exposition about the brain from which these questions begs for answers!!

  1. How can the mind programme the brain to utilise it much higher than the average of 10%??
  2. What are the possible scenarios to be attained if the Brain is put to over 50% use; would it probe into time in thousands years before and after??
  3. Can the Brain initiate a Command to body stomata cells to ensure better Health and Longer Life Span of 1000s of years??
  4. Does the Brain have the Capacity to Receive and Transmit Signals among and across species and Phenomena??
  5. Is there a possibility of Preserving the accumulated stored memories in the Brain after Death of the Organism??

good questions - questions which are more or less under research :)

I read once that the brain acts like an antenna. The brain is merely like a computer receiving signals from somewhere else. When the body dies, the signal still exist.

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Popular media tell that we only use 10 percent of our brain but some suggest that we already using 100 percent of it. Maybe we still at 10 percent understanding of how its truly work..

Usually those who suggests we always use 100% brain power are speculating over brain activity zones shown in RMN imaging. However this shows inconclusive information as RMN can not detect the actual percent of firing neurons in one spot, it only detects "activity"...

The brain is part in a human physical body and it will die in due time as well as our physical body itself.
A soul is a spirit. Its eternal.
We can't fully understand the totality of a soul or spirit because we are not the creator of spirits or souls.
Our soul is somewhere in our body but we're not aware where it resides inside us because we can't fully comprehend it.

greetings to all

is an excellent post, I read it carefully and it makes me think of people who do not believe that there is a superior intelligence and creator of the universe, think of who created something as extraordinary as "The Brain" is a valid argument that destroys atheism in 3 minutes

have an excellent day ....

El Cerebro uno de los órganos mas importantes del ser humano, sin menos preciar a los demás órganos en su conjunto. Destacando el control de las funciones del cuerpo y la mente; siendo esta última la cualidad la diferencia entre el cerebro humano y el cerebro de un animal, aun que no es el tema centra la diferenciación descrita, cabe destacar somos únicos en el mundo y que el desarrollo del mismo dependerá de cada persona.

I always feel that our soul resides in our heart, away from the brain. Anyone feels the same way?

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Excelente argumentación de esta temática tan interesante y al mismo tiempo tan compleja . Felicidades ! Le saluda @yohanys de Venezuela