美国西部： 野性的黄石|American West: Wild Yellowstone

人们善于发现美的眼里，有长河落日圆的壮美，也有大漠孤烟直的苍凉；有采菊东篱下悠然见南山的怡情，也有枯藤老树昏鸦、古道西风瘦马的凄美。随着探险活动的深入、对新景观的发现发掘、精神文化生活的拓展，人类的审美意识在进步、审美能力在提升，从古人只能赞美田园风光，到现在欣赏地球三极，荒野才变得如此炫彩。美国西部的黄石国家公园，“地狱”般地质地貌，才被人们欣赏成绝美的仙境。
好吧，一起去看看。
People are good at discovering the beauty of the eyes, there are the great beauty of the river, there are also the desert solitary smoke desolate; there are leisurely to see the Nile in the Chrysanthemum Toray to see the Nanshan, there are withered old trees faint crows, ancient westerly wind thin horse poignant.
With the deepening of adventure activities, the discovery of new landscapes, the expansion of spiritual and cultural life, the improvement of aesthetic awareness of mankind, the improvement of aesthetic capabilities, from the ancients can only praise the pastoral scenery, and now appreciate the Earth's three poles, the wilderness has changed
So colorful.
Yellowstone National Park in the western United States, "hell" -like geology, was only appreciated by people into a wonderland.
OK, go and see.

黄石公园，是大自然带给人类的地狱，还是仙境？
现在，我就在那里寻找答案。先呈现我的所见，最后提出我的思考。
Yellowstone is the hell that nature brings to mankind, or wonderland?Right now, I'm there looking for the answer.I first showed what I saw, and finally put forward my thinking.

黄石公园位于美国西部北落基山和中部落基山之间的熔岩高原上，是世界上最大的火山口之一，拥有大面积的森林，据说园内的森林占了全美国森林总面积的90%左右。有超过1万个温泉、300多个间歇泉、290多个瀑布。
Located on the lava plateau between the North American Rockies of the North Rockies and the Central Rocky Mountain, Yellowstone is one of the largest crater sites in the world with large areas of forests accounting for 90% of the total forest area in the United Statesabout.There are more than 10,000 hot springs, more than 300 geysers and more than 290 waterfalls.

诺里斯间歇泉盆地，是黄石公园里最热最不稳定的一系列间歇泉，它长期蛰伏，很久才喷发一次。这里是黄石地区温度最高、历史最久、活动最活跃的地热区。钻孔测量记录到的最高温度在地下326米处，237摄氏度，几乎没有低于沸点的地热活动，其地热活动历史可以追溯到11万5千年前。因地震和地下水位的影响，盆地的地热现象每天都不同。
Norris Geyser Basin, the hottest and most unstable geyser in Yellowstone, is dormant and long erupted.Here is the highest temperature in Yellowstone, the oldest and most active geothermal area.The highest recorded temperatures at borehole measurements were 237 meters below ground and almost no geothermal activity below their boiling point. Their geothermal activity dates back to 115,000 years ago.Due to earthquakes and groundwater levels, geothermal phenomena in the basin vary from day to day.

好似一个露天的蒸包子的大工坊。
这个“汤包”熟了。
Like an open-air steamed stuffed bun workshop.This "soup package" cooked.

这一锅熄火了，好像搞砸了。
The pot went out of flame, as if messed up.

诺里斯的水大部分都是酸性的，但这里的间歇泉颜色也颇为丰富，有清澈见底的蓝绿色，也有柔和的像牛奶一样的蓝白色，由于它的不稳定性，每年都有新的喷泉产生，也有老的喷泉死去。
Most of Norris's water is acidic, but the geysers here are also rich in color, with crystal clear blue-green and soft milk-like blue-white, and because of its instability every yearNew fountains are produced, and old fountains die.

看似恬静秀丽的水池，其实处处隐藏着危险，有不少池子深可没顶，池水往往已经沸腾或接近沸腾，一旦“失身”其中，便是“身败命裂”。但同时，流水在色彩丰富的钙化石上流过，像在日夜打磨着翡翠。时光用无形的刀雕琢着大地的精彩。面对这样的宝藏不能有贪心，但可以有贪婪的眼光，并用镜头收藏。
Seemingly quiet and beautiful pool, in fact, hidden dangers are everywhere, there are a lot of ponds can not top, the water is often boiling or close to boiling, once the "lost" among them, is "defeated."But at the same time, the water flows over the colorful calcareous fossils, like polished jadeite day and night.Time with the invisible knife cut the wonderful earth.The face of such treasure can not be greedy, but can have a greedy vision, and with the lens collection.

黄石公园西北部的猛犸温泉区，以石灰石台阶为主，也称热台阶区，是世界上已探明的最大的碳酸盐沉积热泉。
The mammoth hot spring area northwest of Yellowstone Park, dominated by limestone steps, is also known as the Hot Stairs, and is the world's largest proven carbonate deposition hot spring.

以前这里的水流量很大，奔流不息的热水随着阶地奔腾而下，且颜色各异，形成绚丽多彩的大台阶，景象非常壮观。
In the past, there was a lot of water flow here. The endless flow of hot water swirled down the terraced fields and varied in color to form a gorgeous and colorful stage with spectacular scenery.

但2002年的地震，使地壳发生了变化，这个地区的大部分热泉停止了活动，失去水以后大量微生物死亡，并变成灰白色的粉末，残留在干枯了的大台阶上。但猛犸热泉还没有完全停止活动，有的区域热泉已经死去，有的正在死亡中，还有不少区域仍然是鲜活的，正在新生着。
However, the earthquakes changed in the wake of the 2002 earthquake. Most of the hot springs in the area stopped their activities. After the loss of water, a large number of microorganisms died and turned gray-white powder and remained on the dried up big steps.However, the Mammoth Hot Springs have not completely stopped their activities. Some hot springs in the area have already died, and some are dying. Still many areas are still alive and newborn.

走过一处“调色板温泉”，石灰质形成的斜坡和台阶上，以白、黄、棕为基调，布满丰富的颜色，坡地中间有一条下端突起的黑色石头叫魔鬼的姆指，把“调色板”分为两个部分。
Walked through a "palette hot spring," the limestone formed on the slopes and steps, with white, yellow, brown as the keynote, rich colors, the middle of the slope there is a protruding black stone called the devil's thumb, thePalette is divided into two parts.

虽然看不到热泉沿台阶奔腾而下的壮观景象了，但就是现存的风景也足够我们慢慢地欣赏细细地品味。“你可以在这里窥视时间”！猛犸热泉示意图上有这一句话。那台阶，不就是凝固的时间吗？那是有色度、温度和厚度的时间的雕塑。
Although we can not see the magnificent sight of the hot springs running down the steps, the existing scenery is enough for us to slowly appreciate the delicate taste."You can peep time here!"Mammoth hot springs on the map there is this sentence.That step, is not frozen time?That's a sculpture of time with color, temperature and thickness.

春天冰雪开始融化，地面上一处处清澈的细流汇成清泉，滋养草木。
When the snow and ice begin to melt in spring, the clear stream of fresh water flows into the spring and nourishes the vegetation.

经历了漫长的寒冬，植物重新焕发生机，红黄相间的民居给春寒中的土地点缀了些许暖色。
After a long winter, the plants are revitalized again, and the red-and-white houses give some warmth to the land in spring.

黄石公园北门外住宿。傍晚的西部农庄，一个在梦中徘徊过多次的典型场景，现在就出现在我们的旅店旁边。
Yellowstone Park accommodation outside the North.In the evening western farmstead, a typical scene that lingered many times in a dream, now appears next to our inn.

住进了黄石公园外围的木板房。很喜欢这种房子。因为长久以来的“原木情结”，对原生态的原木结构屋子更感温馨。虽然只住了两晚，也算是对钢筋水泥森林的短暂逃离。
Into the Yellowstone Park outside the wooden board room.I really like this house.Because of a long history of "wood complex", the original log cabin structure more warmth.Although only stayed for two nights, it is also a temporary escape to reinforced concrete forest.

但是现代人仅仅靠“原木”还难以生存。
有意思的对比：教堂的尖顶和接收卫星信号的“锅子”同时仰望天空。哪个更靠谱？
However, it is still difficult for modern people to survive on logs alone.Interestingly, the church's spire and the "pot" that receives satellite signals look up at the sky.Which is more reliable?

木板房宽大的屋顶在夕阳里由浅红渐次变为橘红、深红，映衬在傍晚山坡下暗绿的松林间，形成醒目的明暗和和色彩对比。成群的燕子绕着木屋翻飞，我循着它们的身影寻找它们的窝，但没有如愿。它们似乎只是欢快地在房前屋后玩着捉迷藏，还不着急回家。近处的树林有喜鹊回家。有点他乡遇故知的错觉：好像是家乡熟识的老朋友有在异国他乡偶遇了。
Wooden roof Large roof in the sunset gradually changed from light red to orange, dark red, silhouetted against the evening dark green pine forest, striking light and shade and color contrast.Flocks of swallows fluttered around the cabin, I followed their figure to find their nest, but did not do so.They seem to be just merrily playing hide and seek in front of the house, not hurrying home.Near the woods are magpie home.A bit strange experience of illusion: it seems that old friends familiar with their hometown met in a foreign country.

更远一些的天空上，有乌鸦一时无法辨别的鸟儿，也急匆匆赶在夜幕完全合上之前回家。
但是我们会有一个安宁的夜晚，在野性的黄石。
Farther to the sky there were crows who could not be discerned for a moment, and hurried to go home before closing completely in the darkness.But we will have a peaceful night at Wild Yellowstone.

已经是傍晚七点多了，夕阳磨磨蹭蹭不愿落下，那好，就在小村旁的青葱的山坡上走走。白天的阳光下感觉热气蒸腾，这会儿气温已如深秋。五十米开外的一栋木屋前，一对老夫妻在忙着家务，老汉已经是“赤膊上阵”了。
It is already more than seven o'clock in the evening, sunset dawdled unwilling to fall, Well, on the lush hillside next to the village walk.Feel the heat of the day under the sun's heat, and now the temperature has been late autumn.Fifty meters away in front of a wooden house, an old couple busy with housework, the old man is "shirtless."

第二天一早，醒来推窗一望，近处的树林此时已苏醒地沐浴在金黄的晨辉里，茂密的树叶间传出一声声鸟儿婉转的鸣叫。
The next morning, wake up and push a window, the woods near this time has awakened to bathe in the golden morning Hui, the dense leaves of the tree came a whistling sound bird gently.

抱着照相机出门，迎面撞见了树干上的一对“眼睛”。昨天夜里是它为我守夜吗？
Holding the camera out, met a pair of "eyes" on the trunk.Did it last night for me?

我在观察别人，没在意两三米外一只野兔也在好奇地打量着我，一低头视线正巧与它相对，我感觉到它似乎在嘲讽不速之客有点少见多怪。它意识到我的镜头已经用三百分之一秒的速度将它“收藏”，便以十分之一秒的速度钻进了它脚边的地洞。哈哈，谁更快？
I was observing others, did not mind two or three meters outside a hare is also curiously looked at me, a bow line of sight coincide with it, I feel it seems a little ridiculous stranger.It realized that my camera had "stowed" it at a one-hundredth of a second, drilling it into the hole at its tenths of a second.Haha, who is faster?

以前只知道“天下乌鸦一般黑”，现在才知道它们是有情有义有爱的一群。
偏见让我蒙羞。旅行的最大收获之一，就是纠正偏见、学会包容，感悟世界。
Previously only knew that "crows in the world are generally black" and now they know that they are a group of loving, righteous and loving people.Prejudice shame me.One of the greatest gains of travel is to correct prejudices, learn to tolerate, sentiment about the world.

这就是传说中的知更鸟。我揣着长镜头照相机出门，眼睛在斑驳的树叶间搜索，下意识地控制身体像小猫一样悄无声息。我相信，我看到它时它早就看见了我，但它却并不在意陌生人的好奇探视，也许经验早就告诉它们人类是无害的友邻，尽可以保持淡定或者矜持。这就给了我仔细端详它的机会，在它搔首弄姿扮俏卖萌或张开小口呼朋引伴的一瞬间按下快门，留住它的芳容。
This is the legendary robin.I put my long shot camera out, my eyes searching across the mottled leaves, subconsciously controlling my body like a kitten.I believe I saw it long ago when I saw it, but it did not mind the strange curiosity of strangers. Perhaps experience has long told them that mankind is a friendly neighbor and can be as calm or reserved as possible.This gave me a detailed look at its chances, in its scratchy play posing Meng or opening a small port of call the friends of the moment pressed the shutter, to retain its aroma.

互相友好打量一下。我的“大炮”只取你倩影，不会伤害你啦！
你想在我面前卖萌，我笑纳；你想飞走，请自便。我的视线不会刻意追随。
Look at each other friendly.My "cannon" only takes you shadows, will not hurt you!You want to sell Meng in front of me, I am satisfied; you want to fly away, please free yourself.My sight does not follow.

高高在上的傲娇，懒得搭理我。我倒是仰视了它好久。
谈不上公平不公平。他傲娇，是证明它不会怕我；我仰视，是为了更清晰地看懂它。结局是咱俩各有所得。
Courageous, too lazy to take care of me.I'd rather look up it for a long time.Not fair and not fair.His pride is to prove that it will not fear me; I look up, in order to understand it more clearly.The outcome is that we both have their own income.

嗨，你就不必摆PS走正步啦！我不是来阅兵的。
Hey, you do not have to go ps right now!I'm not here to parade

不跟谁争盘，低调一些，也能找得到吃的。
Do not fight with anyone, low-key, but also find something to eat.

这货很凶，老远就看见它虎视眈眈的眼睛。
天空很大，别管的太宽，守着自己的领地就行。
This product is fierce, far from seeing it eyeing the eye.The sky is great, do not mind too wide, guarding their own territory on the line.

再进黄石。黄石公园的西面和西南是间歇喷泉区，遍布间歇泉、温泉、蒸气池、热水潭、泥地和喷气孔。据说，全球一半地热地形和三分之二的间歇喷泉都集中在黄石公园。
Yellowstone again.The west and southwest of Yellowstone is the Geyser Basin, a geyser, spa, steam pool, hot tub, mud and jet holes.It is said that half of the world's geothermal terrain and two-thirds of the intermittent fountain are concentrated in Yellowstone.

火洞河，向北流过地热区，注入麦迪逊河。因早期皮毛猎人在河中看到水蒸汽而得名。河中有大量的褐鳟，虹鳟，北美河鳟，在河上飞钓非常有挑战性。站在木桥中央，湍急的水流裹挟着逼人的凉气扑面而来，感觉就像站在生死分界线，或者说是人间和地狱的分界线。我无法选择，甚至毫不犹豫，直奔木桥对面而去。
Fire hole river flows northward into the geothermal area and into the Madison River.Because of the early fur hunters in the river to see the water vapor named.The river has a lot of brown trout, rainbow trout, North American trout, fly fishing on the river is very challenging.Standing in the middle of the wooden bridge, the rapid currents of water coerce the pressing coolness blowing, feeling like standing between the boundaries of life and death, or the dividing line between human and hell.I can not choose, or even without hesitation, went straight across the bridge.

对面就是名声在外的 “大棱镜”景区。
光线正好，赶紧开工。没有制高点，恨不得秒变长颈鹿。
Opposite is the reputation of "big prism" area.Just light, quickly started.No high ground, wait seconds to become giraffe.

这里是黄石公园的一个地标性景点。大棱镜温泉是美国最大，世界第三大的温泉。温泉从里向外依次呈现出蓝、绿、黄、橙和红色如宝石般五彩斑澜。红色的，像是灼热的岩浆在流动；蓝色的，向要把探究者的视线引入幽深的地心；绿色的，疑是大块的翡翠诱惑着贪婪的眼睛。而浅浅池底的波纹，又仿若从飞机上俯瞰的层层梯田。温泉水面上日夜蒸腾着白色的热气，弥漫池面的水雾随风涌动，为鲜艳明丽的大棱镜披上了一席轻纱，增添了几分朦胧缥缈的意境。地热温泉的动与静、实与虚、刚与柔的性格，在视觉上融为一体了。
This is a landmark attraction in Yellowstone.Grand Prismatic Spa is the largest in the United States, the world's third largest spa.Hot springs from the inside out in turn showed blue, green, yellow, orange and red as colorful as gems.Red, like the burning magma flowing; the blue, to divert the investigator's gaze into deep geocentric; the green, suspiciously large jadeite tempts greedy eyes.The shallow pool ripples, but also from the plane overlooking the layers of terraces.Day and night on the hot spring water surface transpiration of white heat, filled with pool water fog surging waves, bright and beautiful big prism put on a veil, adding a bit hazy mood of the mood.Geothermal hot springs dynamic and static, real and virtual, just with the soft character, visually integrated.

其实，大棱镜温泉呈现的戏剧性的色彩是物理、化学、生物的相互作用构成的。蓝色是视觉效果，橙色和褐色是由生活在接近沸点水中的细菌构成的。
In fact, the dramatic color of Grand Prismatic Spring is composed of the interaction of physics, chemistry and biology.Blue is visual, and orange and brown are made of bacteria that live near boiling water.

从栈道上看过去，彩色泉水有的深不见底，有的浅仅没足。泉水不断地从池子里溢出来，缓缓地漫过池畔，流向低地。泉水里丰富的矿物质把池子周围砌出一波一波交错纵横的纹理，渲染出一片一片浓艳炫目的色彩，倒映着蓝天白云，就像是一块巨大的经过打磨的大理石。
Looked from the path along the cliff, some of the deep color spring bottomless, and some shallow just not enough.Spring water constantly overflowing from the pond, slowly diffuse poolside, flow to the low ground.The rich minerals in the springs create a wave of crisscrossing textures around the pond, rendering a glittering, dazzling color that reflects blue sky and white clouds as if it were a huge polished marble.

到了黄石，总会去拜访“老忠实”喷泉。说是拜访，是因为它名声大。得益于黄石公园是世界上第一座国家公园的身份，现在的“老忠实”似乎已是地球上间歇性喷泉的“第一品牌”，但由于地热的变化，近年来它的喷发频率不像以前那样频繁了，大约每90分钟喷发一次。
To Yellowstone, always visit the "old faithful" fountain.That is a visit, because of its reputation.Thanks to the fact that Yellowstone is the world's first national park, the "old faithful" seems to be the "number one brand" of intermittent fountains on Earth, but due to changes in geothermal, its frequency of eruptions in recent years is notAs usual, erupts every 90 minutes.

我们刚到这里不满10分钟，这眼喷泉就蠢蠢欲动了，大家睁大双眼期待，或“长枪短炮”伺候。喷发之时如白鲸一跃冲天，在阳光辉映下，水蒸气披上了七彩颜色，蔚为壮观，蒸汽可喷到50多米高，持续5，6分钟。
We arrived here less than 10 minutes, this fountain is ready to go, we look wide-eyed, or "long-handled short cannon" serve.When the eruption of beluga whales jumped into the sky, in the sunshine, water vapor covered with colorful, magnificent, steam can be sprayed to more than 50 meters high for 5,6 minutes.

据说黄石公园有300个间歇喷泉，有至少1万个地热地形。这个是城堡间歇泉，像是被轰炸后燃烧的废墟。喷出蒸汽的声音，就像喷气式飞机引擎在轰鸣。
Yellowstone Park is said to have 300 geysers, with at least 10,000 geothermal terrain.This is a geyser geyser, like a burnt ruin after being bombed.The sound of steam is like a jet engine roaring.

间歇泉喷发的水气里含有的矿物质“毒害”了树木。但是更多地绿树在死亡的树干旁生生不息。
The minerals contained in the water vapor erupted in the geysers "poisoned" the trees.But more green trees live by the dead tree trunk.

在一处名为“牵牛花”的地热喷发口，人们循迹而来，尽可能举高了照相机取景，以俯瞰的角度拍出它的幽深莫测。那牵牛花般完美的造型、绚丽得近于妖艳的色彩，初看美妙，细看有点恐惧。这幽暗的深处深藏着怎样的能量？又会在何时猝不及防地喷发？
In a geothermal eruption called "Morning Glory", people follow the trail of the camera as high as possible to capture the depth of the camera from a bird's eye view.The morning glory-like perfect shape, brilliant close to the flirtatious colors, first look wonderful, look a bit scared.What kind of energy is hidden in this gloomy depth?When it will be caught off guard against eruption?

黄石公园的景观，有人说是仙境，有人说像地狱。我不纠结。我们这个星球并不大，尊重、珍惜地球上的每一寸土地，是地球人应有的风度；此生能走的路很有限，珍视所见到的每一处风景，是旅行者的缘分。
Yellowstone Park landscape, some people say that is a fairyland, some people say like hell.I do not tangle.Our planet is not large, respect, cherish every inch of land on Earth, earthly deserved demeanor; this life can take a very limited way, cherish every seen scenery, is the traveler's fate.

黄石大地覆盖着大约85%的森林。1988年的大火吞没了这里的森林，银杉和云杉被赶到了更高的山上。
The Yellowstone Earth is covered with about 85% of the forest.The fire of 1988 engulfed the forest here, and silver fir and spruce were rushed to higher hills.

美国黑松是历次生态战争的最后胜利者，尽管它们也一样容易被山火烧死，然而它却作好了死亡和重生的准备，它坚实的松果可将种子储藏3-9年，一旦浓烟散尽，山火熄灭，松果就会崩裂开来，将种子撒播在广阔的被清除干净了的地面上，于是，新的一代又从灰烬中萌生。它现在几乎占领了整个公园，不屈不挠地展示着自己精彩的生命。
American black pine is the last winner of all previous ecological wars. Although they are also easily burnt by mountains and mountains, they are ready for death and rebirth. Its solid pine cones can store seeds for 3-9 years. Once concentrated,The smoke went out, and when the fires went out, the pine nuts cracked and sowed the seeds on the vast, cleared ground, so that a new generation began to emerge from the ashes.It now occupies almost the entire park, showcasing its own wonderful life.

在死亡的边上，绿色又在生长蔓延。
死亡和生长，哪一个才是永恒？
On the verge of death, the green is growing again.Death and growth, which one is eternal?

黄石的性格气质往往取决于天气。前一天在诺里斯盆地时，时而大雨如注，时而雨丝绵绵，所有的景色都浸淫在阴郁的氛围里，看不透、逃不出。现在天清气朗，蓝天白云静卧在清澈的水底，仿佛跳入水中就能摘到大团的云朵，感觉黄石的景观被双倍扩展、无限延伸了。
Yellowstone temperament often depends on the weather.The day before in the Norris Basin, sometimes heavy rain as the note, sometimes rain, all the scenery are immersed in gloomy atmosphere, see through, escape.Now clear sky, blue sky and white clouds lie quietly on the bottom of the water, as if plunged into the water will be able to pick up a large group of clouds, feeling Yellowstone landscape was double-extended, unlimited extension.

春天的黄石冰雪消融，春草遍地，绿意蓬勃。
好想踢一场足球。
Spring Yellowstone snow melting, spring everywhere, green and vibrant.Really want to play a football.

这头野牛“春眠不觉晓”？
黄石公园野牛群被认为是北美地区唯一的四个自由走动而且在遗传上是纯种的牛群之一。这里大概有近70种哺乳动物物种，包括灰狼、北美灰熊、麋鹿、山羊等。
This bison "spring sleep do not know dawn"?Yellowstone is considered to be the only four free-range, genetically pure herds in North America.There are about 70 species of mammals here, including Gray Wolf, Grizzly Bear, Elk and Goat.

如果仅以山的雄奇，树木与动物的多样性来看，黄石公园其实不如中国西部的景色，但黄石公园的奇，不仅仅在于它的众多瀑布更在于它的地热奇观，大自然用水、火、冰、风在这里精雕细琢，孕育了它迷人的景色，山上的土壤含铁，氧化后发黄，那些没有植被覆盖的山头便呈现出黄、白各种层次丰富的颜色，远远看去，甚为壮观，“黄石”便由此得名。
If only by the magnificence of the mountains, the diversity of trees and animals, Huangshi Park is not as good as the scenery of western China, but the odd of the Yellowstone Park, not only because of its many waterfalls lies in its geothermal wonders, nature water,Fire, ice, wind here crafted, gave birth to its charming scenery, the soil in the mountains of iron, oxidized yellow, those without vegetation cover the hill will show a yellow, white variety of rich colors, farFrom a distance, very spectacular, "Yellowstone" will be named.

黄石公园东南部的为黄石湖区。黄石公园的景观可以说是火与冰所雕琢出来的，千万年来的火山爆发在黄石的中心形成巨大的火山口，在大爆发停止后许久，火山口渐渐被填平，而现在的黄石湖就是火山口的遗迹。Yellowstone South East Yellowstone Lake District.Yellowstone Park's landscape can be said that the fire and ice carved out, thousands of years of volcanic eruptions in the center of Yellowstone to form a huge volcano crater, a long time after the outbreak of the outbreak, crater gradually being filled, and now the Yellowstone LakeCaldera remains.

深渊池，是西拇指景区的明星，也是黄石公园内最深的温泉池，深达16公尺，池水呈墨绿色，从池边步道向下望，深不见底。在1991年12月至1992年六月间活动频繁，一天喷射几次，喷水高9-24米，并伴随着烟雾缭绕，之后便安静至今。色彩也因水温的高低，由深蓝变至淡黄，水雾轻轻飘离水面，泉水深不见底，仿佛神秘仙境。
The abyss pool, the star of the western thumb scenic area, is also the deepest hot spring pool in Huangshi Park. It reaches a depth of 16 meters. The pool of water is dark green and looks down from the pool path.Activities were frequent from December 1991 to June 1992, spraying several times a day, spraying water 9-24 meters high, accompanied by smoky smoke, and then quiet to this day.Color is also due to the level of water temperature, from dark blue to light yellow, water mist gently drift from the water, spring bottomless, as if the mysterious Wonderland.

这个是黑池子。更像是蓝宝石嘛！
谁知道它何时再次喷发？
This is Blackpool.
More like sapphire!
Who knows when it erupt again?

浩瀚的黄石湖。湖边的西拇指间歇泉喷发后留下的彩绘。
The vast Yellowstone Lake.Painted by the lake after the western thumb geyser erupted.

黄石湖畔。十五万年前因地壳陷落而形成。方圆350平方公里的黄石湖，烟波浩渺，是北美大陆海拔最高、面积最大的高原湖。它蛰伏在地球上最大的活火山口上，可称之为危险与美丽的化身。它变幻莫测，时而宁静，时而狂暴。清晨的静谧往往被下午的电闪雷鸣、狂风恶浪一扫而空。
Yellowstone Lake.150,000 years ago due to the fall of the crust.A radius of 350 square kilometers of Huangshi Lake, Yanbo vast, is the highest elevation of North America mainland, the largest plateau lake.It dormant on the planet's largest active crater, can be described as dangerous and beautiful incarnation.It is unpredictable, sometimes quiet, sometimes violent.Morning quiet often thunderstorms afternoon thunderstorms swept away.

这里的湖面五光十色，而且颜色不断在变化，这是湖底的热喷泉在喷发的迹象。如果时间稍有宽余，在湖边小坐片刻，听风声轻吟浅唱、听水声耳鬓厮磨，可以暂忘今夕何夕，一洗尘世俗虑。但是以我的体验，在这里不要坐太久，更不要长久注视湖水，这湖水会勾人醉人迷幻人，这湖水里蓝天白云的倒影会令人眩晕。
The lake is colorful and varied in color, which is a sign of the eruption of the hot fountain at the bottom of the lake.If the time is a little surplus, sitting in the lake for a moment, listening to the wind Qingyinhaodian, listen to underwater sound ear to ear, you can temporarily forget the eve of Tonight, a worldly worries.However, in my experience, do not sit here for too long, let alone watch the lake for a long time. This lake will be hooked intoxicating psychedelic people. The reflection of blue sky and white clouds in the lake will be dizzy.

钓鱼桥。以前常有人在桥上垂钓，现在只见人来车往。
Fishing bridge.People used to be fishing on bridges, and now I see people coming and going.

黄石公园中部是峡谷区，可观赏黄石大峡谷和瀑布。我们驻足张望的地方是最佳的观赏点。当年美国探险家路易斯与克拉克发掘黄石公园时，就是凭着在这个位置上画出来的一幅名为《黄石大峡谷》的画，申请将黄石公园提名为第一个国家公园，所以这个点也叫艺术家点。
Yellowstone Central Park is a gorge area, you can watch the Yellowstone Grand Canyon and waterfalls.The place we look for is the best place to watch.When the American explorers Louis and Clarke discovered Yellowstone that year, they asked for the nomination of Yellowstone National Park as their first national park, based on a picture entitled "Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone" drawn in this position.Call the artist point.

险峻的峡谷形成于一万年前，深达三百多尺，幽深曲折，悬崖耸立，但这个“大峡谷”并不以体量取胜，而是以含有硫磺的黄石V型峡谷为特色，峡壁由风化的火山岩形成。多云的天空映衬着绿色的山坡和绚丽的峡谷，使得这个一览无余的山谷显得生动多姿。
The rugged canyon formed 10,000 years ago, reaching more than 300 feet deep, deep twists and turns, the cliff stands, but the "Grand Canyon" is not to win the weight, but with sulfur Yellowstone v-shaped Canyon, GapThe walls are formed by weathered volcanic rocks.The cloudy sky silhouetted against the green slopes and gorgeous canyons makes the sweeping valley seem vivid and colorful.

峡谷的一处边缘，在更高的深色山体的反衬下，勾勒出一段高低起伏酷似城墙的影像，为山谷平添了几分层次和威严。
On the edge of the canyon, contrasting with the darker mountains, it sketches an ups and downs of wall-like imagery, adding layers and majesty to the valley.

阳光照射时间较短的另一侧，冰雪还没有完全融化。我们中午时分到达，拍下的影像感觉平淡了些，但还是能领略“一半是火焰，一半是冰雪”。
The other side of the sun exposure time is short, snow and ice have not completely melted.When we arrived at noon, the images we took were slightly dull, but still we could see that "half is a flame and half is ice and snow."

峡谷里黄石河上瀑布的气势还算可观。黄石河是美国西部密苏里河上游的主要支流之一，到了这里巨大的水体从上游俯冲过来，飞流而下，形成充满山谷的白色水雾和轰然声响，又夺路奔腾而来，潇洒而去。
Yellowstone Falls Canyon momentum is impressive.The Yellowstone River is one of the major tributaries of the upper Missouri River in the western United States where a huge body of water diveped from the upper reaches and flew down to form a white mist full of valleys and crashing waves..

欣赏过不少瀑布，秀丽如德天瀑布，壮观如黄果树瀑布，宏大如尼亚加拉瀑布，都有可圈可点的看点。眼前的黄石瀑布则以色彩丰富的背景，两侧从橙黄色到桔红色的岩层形成两条曲折彩带，五光十色的风化火山岩在阳光下闪烁着耀眼的光泽，炫烂夺目。黄石下瀑布的落差达308英尺，是尼亚加拉大瀑布落差的两倍。
Enjoy a lot of waterfalls, beauty, such as the German waterfall, spectacular Huangguoshu Falls, such as magnificent Niagara Falls, there are remarkable Aspect.In front of the Yellowstone Falls is a colorful background, from the sides of the orange to orange rock formation of two twists ribbons, colorful weathered volcanic rocks in the sun shining bright shine, dazzling.The fall of Yellowstone falls to 308 feet, double the drop in Niagara Falls.

借一张图片回顾一下黄石公园里的行程。
黄石里的道路呈现个“8”字，大致可以分为五个景区：
“8字右中”中东部：大峡谷区（高山峡谷瀑布）；主要景点：黄石大峡谷和上下瀑布；
“8字右下”东南部：黄石湖区（湖光山色）；主要景点：黄石湖、钓鱼桥、西拇指间歇泉
“8字左下”西南部+西中部：间歇泉区（地热现象）；主要景点：大棱镜彩泉，老忠实泉，上中下间歇泉盆地(大小热泉、彩池无数）
“8字左上”西北部：热台阶区（石灰台阶景象）；主要景点：猛犸象热泉
“8字右上”东北部：罗斯福区（西部风情）；主要景点：高塔瀑布。
Take a picture review of the Yellowstone Park trip.
Yellowstone road presents a "8" word, can be roughly divided into five scenic spots:
"8 words in the middle" of the Middle East: Grand Canyon area (Alpine Canyon Falls); the main attractions: Yellowstone Grand Canyon and up and down the waterfall;
"8 word lower right" southeast: Yellowstone Lake District (Lake Mountain); main attractions: Yellowstone Lake, fishing bridge, West Thumb Geyser
"Lower left 8" Southwestern + West Central: Geyser (geothermal phenomenon); main attractions: Grand Prismatic Color Spring, Old Faithful Spring, Upper Middle-Lower Geyser Basin (size hot springs,
"8 words left up" northwest: hot terraces (lime steps); main attractions: Mammoth Hot Springs
"8 words top right" northeast: Roosevelt District (Western style); The main attractions: Tower Falls.

从黄石南门向南驱车二十分钟就到达大提顿国家公园的杰克逊湖，隔湖可以清楚看到巍峨的落基山脉。
It takes 20 minutes by car to the south of Yellowstone South Gate to reach Jackson Lake in Grand Teton National Park, and you can clearly see the towering Rocky Mountains across the lake.

山上终年积雪，湖边春花盛开。
Snow all year round the mountain, the lake spring flowers in full bloom.

高耸入云的山巅，覆盖着千年的冰河，山连山，峰连峰，目不暇接。
Go！开始下一段旅程。
Towering mountains, covered with a millennium of glaciers, mountains, peak even peaks, dizzying.
go!
Start the next journey.