SLC | S21W2 | Costs for entrepreneurs - Cost elements.
| What is the relationship between costs and financial accounting? |
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Cost elements are very important in order to report the nature and status of capital invested in the company as well as to evaluate the changes that happened to the capital due to operation. It is directly related to the final stage of pricing a product profitably. The cost calculation shall be simple and precise. There are two cost elements. One is the prime manufacturing cost and other is manufacturing overhead cost. Addition of these two costs gives the total cost of manufacturing.
| Establish the difference between fixed costs and variable costs, providing examples of each. |
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Variable cost is the cost of elements or materials which are directly linked with the quantity of goods produced. It is divided into two parts variable direct cost and variable indirect cost. Variable indirect cost is nothing but the variable overheads. Variable costs are incurred by the firm only when it produces goods.
In case of manufacturing of natural rubber gloves the cost of NR latex is a variable cost. Direct labour used in packing gloves is also variable cost of product.
Fixed cost is the cost of elements which are not proportional to the quantity of goods produced or services provided. In case of manufacturing latex gloves the examples of fixed cost are expenditure on plant and machinery, rent of land and building, license fee, wages and salaries of permanent staff, insurance of factory buildings etc. Fixed cost are incurred by the firm even when it doesn't produce any goods.
Fixed cost per unit decreases with higher volume of production whereas variable cost per unit is constant.
| In a real or fictional case, identify the cost elements in manufacturing a product or providing a service. |
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Cost elements of manufacturing a latex gloves.
Raw material
NR Latex
Compounding Chemical
Auxiliary Chemicals or process chemicals
Labour
Maintenance of Plant and Machinery
Depreciation of plant and machinery
Fuels and electricity
Operation of effluent treatment plant
Manufacturing licence and quality system registration (ISO 9001)
Manufacturing expert and consultant if any.
| You are asked to separate direct costs from indirect costs and non-manufacturing costs, and also calculate the total direct and indirect manufacturing costs. |
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Google sheet forwarded for kind perusal.
Thank you for reading my post.
I would like to invite three fellow Steemians to participate in the contest
@ahsansharif
@sur-riti
@eveetim
I agree with you that the cost elements are very important to understand for the smooth running of the business. If an entrepreneur is not familiar with the cost elements then he cannot determine the pricings as well. And it will lead to loss in the business.
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Greetings @impersonal
1.- You have developed an answer to the relationship between costs and financial accounting. Both provide a view of effectiveness and efficiency on the performance of a project.
2.- You have pointed out the difference between fixed costs and variable costs. A company always has the need for disbursement, whether to cover service and tax expenses, or to cover production requirements, despite the differences, each of them plays an important role in determining whether a company is profitable or No.
3.- You have identified the cost elements in the manufacture of a product, showing the materials, labor and inherent activities, the only thing missing was to indicate which group they belong to, direct or indirect.
4.- Waiting for review
Thanks for joining the contest
Thank you for the evaluation. I hv sent the Google sheet link.
I do not have access authorization, you must place at least the image of the exercise in the post.
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/u/0/d/1FVvjEpRIajrVVDo7AlDxQd9XQv8i7oqshBLJA-OfgAg/edit?usp=drivesdk&pli=1&authuser=0
Sorry for the inconveniences.
Regards