What Is A Potentiometer?

In the field of electronic components, potentiometers are crucial elements found in a wide range of electronic devices. From adjusting audio levels to calibrating instruments, potentiometers are indispensable. This article will provide a comprehensive overview of potentiometers, including their definition, working principle, characteristics and advantages, applications, and different types.

I. What is a Potentiometer?

A potentiometer is a variable resistor with three terminals. Two of these terminals are connected to the fixed ends of the resistor, while the third terminal connects to a movable wiper (or slider). By rotating or sliding the wiper, users can change the resistance value of the potentiometer, thereby adjusting the current or voltage in the circuit.

II. Working Principle

The operation of a potentiometer is based on the variability of resistance. As the wiper moves within the potentiometer, it alters the resistance between the wiper and the two fixed terminals. This change in resistance results in a corresponding change in the current or voltage through the potentiometer. In essence, potentiometers allow precise control over the flow of current and distribution of voltage in a circuit.

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