The life of the greatest prophet

Prophet Muhammad SAW. is the son of Abdullah bin Abdul Muttalib. his mother was named Aminah bint Wahab. Both his parents were from a respected and noble Quraish tribe. Prophet Muhammad SAW. born on Monday, 12 Rabi'ul Awwal year Elephant (or, April 20, 571 AD). Named the year of the Elephant, because when he was born, the city of Makkah was invaded by King Brahah and his army from the land of Habashah by riding elephants. They were about to destroy the Ka'bah by envy of it. But God protected the sacred building and the entire population of Makkah, by dropping the very hot stones of Sijjil (from hell) to the soldiers. So they all perished.

When Prophet Muhammad s.a.w. still. in the womb of his mother, Abdullah, his father, went to the land of Syria (Syria) to trade. However, when he arrived from the city of Medina, he became ill and died at the age of 18. Abdullah is buried in the city of Medina. Thus, the Prophet Muhammad s.a.w. born into the world in an orphan state, in the midst of pagan ignorant society, oppressors of the weak, the usurpation of the rights of people, and even the killing of women.
After Islam became big in the city of Medina, Rasulullah s.a.w. along with his friends and all his followers back to the city of Mecca, and reclaimed the city from the hands of the Quraysh kafirs. The arrival of the Muslims in Makkah was in line with the 10th of Ramadan of 8 Hijri. At that time, Allah's Word came down to the Prophet Muhammad s.a.w. as mentioned in the Qur'an:

"When Allah's help and victory comes, and you see man entering the religion of God in droves, then glorify in praise of your Lord and ask forgiveness of Him. Verily He is All-Receiving Penance ". (S. An-Nashr: 1-3)

Then the Prophet Muhammad s.a.w. and his followers destroyed the idols that surrounded the Ka'bah, as Allah says: "And say:" The truth has come and the vanity has vanished. "Verily the vanity is a sure thing to vanish". (S. Al-Isra ': 81)

Two years after the conquest of Makkah, Prophet Muhammad s.a.w. along with the Muslims performing the pilgrimage, called Haji Wada '(Haji Farewell), because after that he leaves his people forever. On that last occasion, Rasulullah s.a.w. uttered a very valuable speech before all the Muslims in Padang Arafah. At that time, there came the final revelation of God, which reads:

"Today I have perfected your religion for you, and I have given you My blessings, and have turned Islam into your religion." (S. Al-Ma'idah: 3)

PROPHET MUHAMMAD WAFAT

Gratefully, Prophet Muhammad s.a.w. ending his duties as an Apostle, by Islamizing all the Makkah, Madina, and other areas around the Arabian Peninsula. After suffering for several days, on the 12th of Rabi'ul Awwal in the 11th year of Hijriyah, he passed away to rahmatullah at the age of 63 years. Prophet Muhammad SAW. was buried in the city of Medina. Previously, he had a message to his family, pars his friend, and all the Muslims with his famous sabdanya:

I have left you two things which, if you cling to them, will not get lost for ever, namely: Kitabullah (Al-Quran) and the Sunnah of His Apostle.

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