Getting to know the description of rice fields
The characteristics of good rice fields are those that are able to provide an ideal environment for rice growth because under controlled conditions, rice plants can thrive in the rice fields and produce abundant harvests. Rice fields have significant economic and social value in the lives of agrarian communities in many countries, especially in Southeast Asia. Rice cultivation in rice fields is an important part of local life and culture.
Definition and Characteristics of Rice Fields
The definition of rice fields is land used for intensive cultivation of rice plants (Oryza sativa). Rice fields are a form of wet agricultural land specifically designed for planting rice. Rice fields generally consist of various elements, such as ditches, embankments, irrigation channels, and plots separated by small embankments. A complex irrigation system is designed to supply water and maintain the water levels needed for rice growth.
Based on facts about getting to know Rice Fields and Understanding Their Multifunctions for Humans and the Environment:
1. Presence of Water
One of the main characteristics of rice fields is the availability of water sources for the growth of rice plants. Rice fields are usually equipped with an irrigation system designed to supply water in a controlled manner to the agricultural land, when farmers need water, farmers can make and supply water to all rice fields, likewise when water evaporates from rice fields, farmers can also open or make water into ditches or rivers.
2. Flat or Slightly Sloping Topography
Rice fields generally have flat or slightly sloping topography. This allows water to flow slowly and evenly along the rice field plots, so that rice plants easily get optimal water needs.
3. Dike and Ditch System
Rice fields usually have a dike and ditch system that is used to regulate water flow. The dike functions as a separator between rice field plots, while the ditch is used to drain water to other rice field plots or a place to release excess water that is different in the plot.
4. Moist and Watery Soil
Rice fields generally have moist and watery soil conditions. This high humidity ensures sufficient water availability for the growth of rice plants and supports the life of organisms involved in the rice field ecosystem.
5. Rice Cultivation as the Main Crop
The best characteristics of rice fields are the cultivation of rice plants as the main crop. Rice is planted intensively in rice fields using tiered methods such as seeding, plowing, and pest control that are specific to rice plants. In addition, other characteristics of rice fields are their routine activities, namely the stages of soil processing, planting rice seedlings, plant maintenance such as fertilization and pest control, as well as harvesting and processing the harvest.
