Bob Dylan - Hurricane

"Hurricane" is a song written and recorded by Bob Dylan, released in 1975 as part of his album "Desire." The song tells the story of boxer Rubin "Hurricane" Carter, who was wrongfully convicted of a triple murder at a bar in Paterson, New Jersey, in 1966.

Context

1. Racial Injustice: The song highlights themes of racial injustice and prejudice in the American justice system. Dylan describes how Carter was convicted primarily for being a black man in a racist society.

2. Narrative "Hurricane" argues that Carter was innocent and was the victim of a racist conspiracy. Dylan recounts the events of the night of the crime and how the evidence against Carter was either fabricated or insufficient.

3. Social Activism: Dylan became actively involved in Carter's cause after reading his autobiography, "The Sixteenth Round." Dylan's song and campaign helped bring public attention to Carter's case and the injustices he suffered.

Impact and Consequences

1. Reopening of the Case: The attention generated by the song and the support of public figures led to increased scrutiny of Carter's case. In 1985, his conviction was overturned and he was released after nearly 20 years in prison.

2. Influence on Popular Culture: "Hurricane" became one of Dylan's most iconic songs, known for its powerful message and straightforward narrative. It has been seen as an anthem against racial injustice and abuse of power.

3. Critical Response: While the song received praise for its social impact, it also faced criticism for its accuracy. Some people argued that Dylan simplified or distorted certain aspects of the case to fit his narrative.

Lyrics and Style

Musically, “Hurricane” is a folk-rock ballad with an up-tempo beat and a lyrical narrative that is almost journalistic in its detail. The song runs over eight minutes and uses a verse-refrain structure to tell the entire story.

Collaboration

Dylan co-wrote “Hurricane” with Jacques Levy, a theater director and composer, which helped give the song a dramatic narrative structure.

In short, “Hurricane” is a song that not only highlights Bob Dylan’s storytelling and musical talents, but also his commitment to social justice and his ability to influence public opinion through his art.