Buffalo and humans have a strong bond

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Buffalo have long been an integral part of human life, especially in Asia. For thousands of years, domestic buffalo, or Bubalus bubalis, have been used in various aspects of daily life.

This familiarity is evident in the practical functions they provide. In the fields, buffalo are used as labor to plow the fields, facilitating the planting of rice, a staple food in many areas.

In addition, buffalo also provide economic and social benefits. Their meat is an important source of protein, while their milk, which is richer in fat than cow's milk, is used in products such as cheese and yogurt. Their tough hides are often used for various handicrafts and traditional tools.

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Human familiarity with buffalo can also be seen in the context of culture and ritual. In some areas, buffalo play an important role in traditional ceremonies and festivals. For example, in Balinese culture, buffalo are used in religious rituals such as ngaben, a cremation ceremony, where the buffalo is a symbol of purification and the journey to the afterlife.

The relationship between humans and buffalo is an example of deep symbiosis, where both parties depend on each other for their survival. Buffaloes not only provide support in terms of work and food, but also help shape the cultural identity of the people who own them.

In this context, buffaloes are not just domesticated animals, but also part of a wider social and economic structure, reflecting the interconnectedness and cooperation between humans and animals in achieving mutual well-being.