CHICKEN
Chicken is one of the most well-known and domesticated poultry in the world. As livestock, chicken plays an important role in human life, both as a source of protein through meat and eggs and as a pet. Domestic chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) comes from the domestication of red jungle fowl (Gallus gallus) which originated from Southeast Asia thousands of years ago.
Chicken has various types and breeds that are developed for specific purposes, such as broiler chickens, laying hens, and ornamental chickens. Broiler chickens are designed to produce tender meat in a short time, while laying hens focus on egg production. Ornamental chickens, such as serama chickens and poland chickens, are kept for the beauty of their body shape and feathers.
In biological terms, chickens are omnivores that can eat grains, insects, and even human food waste. They have a unique digestive system, including a crop to store food temporarily and a gizzard to grind food. Chickens are also known for their social behavior, living in groups and having a social hierarchy called pecking order.
Hens start laying eggs at around 5-6 months of age and can produce eggs almost every day under ideal conditions. Chicken eggs are a staple food rich in protein, vitamins, and minerals. In addition, chicken meat is an affordable source of animal protein and is widely consumed throughout the world.
The existence of chickens is not only economically beneficial, but also has cultural value. In many countries, chickens are often used in traditional ceremonies or as symbols of belief. As an easy-to-raise animal, chickens have been an important part of human life since ancient times until now.
