How to grow kiwi from seeds in the balcony garden
Growing kiwi from seeds in a balcony garden can be a rewarding experience. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you:
- Choose the Right Kiwi Seeds
Buy organic kiwi fruit from a market or a reliable seed source.
Scoop out seeds from the fruit if using fresh kiwi.
Wash the seeds thoroughly to remove any pulp, as it can inhibit germination.
- Prepare the Seeds for Germination
Cold Stratification: Kiwi seeds need a cold period to germinate.
Place the cleaned seeds on a damp paper towel.
Fold the towel and place it in a plastic zip-lock bag.
Keep the bag in the refrigerator (not the freezer) for 4–6 weeks.
Check weekly to ensure the paper towel remains moist but not soggy.
- Plant the Seeds
After stratification, prepare small pots or seed trays with well-draining soil (a mix of potting soil and compost works well).
Place the seeds on the soil surface and lightly cover them with a thin layer of soil.
Water gently to keep the soil moist.
- Provide the Right Conditions
Light: Place the pots in a sunny spot or under grow lights. Kiwi plants thrive in bright light.
Temperature: Keep the temperature around 20–25°C (68–77°F) for optimal growth.
Moisture: Maintain consistently moist soil but avoid overwatering.
- Transplanting
When the seedlings grow to about 4–6 inches tall and have at least two sets of true leaves, transplant them into larger pots with good drainage.
Use a sturdy trellis or support, as kiwi vines are climbers.
- Care for Your Kiwi Plants
Watering: Regular watering is essential but avoid waterlogging.
Fertilizing: Feed the plants with a balanced fertilizer every 4–6 weeks.
Pruning: Prune the vines to control their size and shape, especially in a balcony garden.
Pollination: Kiwi plants are usually dioecious (male and female flowers on separate plants). You’ll need both a male and female plant for fruit production unless using a self-pollinating variety.
- Patience is Key
Kiwi plants grown from seeds may take 3–7 years to produce fruit.
Ensure you provide ample care and suitable conditions to encourage healthy growth.
By following these steps, you can enjoy a thriving kiwi plant in your balcony garden.