history acheh

Aceh (Dutch: atchin or acheh, English: achin, French: achen or acheh, Arabic: asyi, Portuguese language: achen or achem, Chinese language: a-TSI or ache) which is now known as the province has roots culture language of the family language Monk Khmer proto Malay with the division of the other languages such as the Southern part of use language child guest while the middle, Southeast, and East use language gayo to the Southeast speak alasseterusnya the Eastern part of further East use language tamiang thus with ethnic groups klut which are the Southern part of use language klut while in Simeulue use language Simeulue but each local language can be divided also be a dialect. Acehnese language, for example, is to speak with a little difference in Aceh large, in pidie, and in Aceh North. similarly, in the language gayo there gayo lut, gayo series, and dialect gayo lues and other ethnic groups singkil that are part of Southeast (land board) using the language singkil

Other historical sources can be obtained such as from the saga of Aceh, the saga of Aceh and the saga of saga, which comes from the narrative history, which is then generally written in Jawi script (Jawoe).

But as the weakness of the narrative history based on pinutur, according to Prof. Ibrahim Alfian that the script Hikayat Sabil War has many versions and one with another there are differences as well as the script Saga Hikayat War version of 1710 located in the library of the University of Leiden in the Netherlands.

Indeed history in aceh quite a lot. but this is the most horrible history of Aceh ever occurring in aceh which has now become history

1. Gayo, Alas and Batak Land Massacre
   

G.C.E van Daalen
Gayo, Alas and Batak Land Massacre was carried out by KNIL under the leadership of G.C.E. van Daalen in 1904 during the Aceh War.

Background to this massacre began In December 1903, the Gay Gay, Alas, and Batak governments held an official trip from Aru Bay and Salahaji to Kuala Simpang to investigate some of the disputes arising between Kejurun Karang, Tamiang's main area, directly adjacent to the settlement Gayo, located in Krueng Tamiang.

Despite the fact that many Gayo people - especially Gayo Lues, Serbejadi, and Linge - descend to Tamiang to sell their forest and cattle products and themselves need to buy imported goods, the visit really shows that indigenous contact with the Dutch East Indies government much larger when Dutch officials did not record all the contacts in the systematic tribal affairs systematically.

It was therefore decided that the civilian and military government ordered the rulers of Gayo and Alas Land (to which they were directed) to drafting instructions for the commander of the aforementioned forces from Kuala Simpang; after this instruction was approved by the East Sumatra military commander, the Tamiang convoy was drawn to Pedeng to reach the target in sufficient time to anticipate the next task.

overste Van daalen collect all elders gayo-lues

the village bambel located above krueng singkil be bivouac; from the places that, consecutive camps in likat and kute lengat new on the 20th and June 24, after heavily armed. in the battle in likat, forces Holland stroking eyes fur, to-432 people killed, dipresi 220 men, 124 women, and 88 children. the wounds light and light a total of 51 people, diicu 2 men, 17 women and 32 children, who caught alive only children as much as 7. with the fall of stronghold, the resistance in krueng bambel broken, while kejuron Stone mbulan - where there are 2 sides, Stone mbulan and Tanjung that had lost on time while berakan, son of reje mbulan, without the hostility any. on June 29, elders bambel, and Stone mbulan appeared with his entourage, which after that raised by the commander of the line

1. Kerkoff Peucut
   

Kerkoff Peucut. Source Wikipedia
Kerkoff Peucut is the grave of Dutch soldiers killed in the Aceh War. This grave complex is widely spread in the territory of Indonesia. One of them is located in the city of Banda Aceh, and now a tourist attraction, especially for foreign tourists (especially tourists from the Netherlands).

As it is known that the Kingdom of Aceh and its people are very persistent against the Dutch who fought Aceh. The Acehnese defend their country with wealth and life. Resistance long enough to cause many victims in both sides

gate kerkoff peucut (1890-1910) historical evidence this can be found in the Cemetery Netherlands kerkhoff this. here buried approximately 2000 soldiers Netherlands, and including soldiers Java, batak Ambon and some soldiers parts other incorporated in the armed forces Dutch East Indies. the grave still well cared. until now the government of the Royal Netherlands very Haru and respect for residents Banda Aceh treating neatly grave said. grave kerkhoff Banda Aceh is grave military the Dutch located in foreign balanda widest in the world. in the history of the Netherlands, war Aceh is war most bitter exceeding bitter their experience at the time of the Napoleonic wars. instead countless people Aceh that were killed in defending every inch his Homeland unknown where his grave. in this area, there is also the tomb of the son of Sultan Iskandar young, that is very diaper that adultery and sentenced stoning. 3. invasion Netherlands to the West Coast of Sumatra (1831)

The Dutch invasion of the West Coast of Sumatra was carried out by Koninklijk Nederlandsch-Indisch Leger under the leadership of Jan Jacob Roeps and Andreas Victor Michiels in 1831.

On February 7, 1831, a Friendship ship belonging to the United States was annexed in Kuala Batee by the Atjehnese. Shortly thereafter, Dolfijn's Dutch skull was also hijacked; the attempt to bring the ship back failed, but the fear of disputes with the United Kingdom and the outbreak of war with Atjeh made the Netherlands not take any further action. As a result, the people of Aceh became desperate to occupy Barus and a number of Dutch-owned post. Therefore, it was decided to expand the Dutch power on the West Coast of Sumatra to Singkil. Barus, Tapus, and Singkil were independent from the Sultanate of Aceh, although the sultanate claimed it. Since the three regions are not part of the Sultanate of Aceh, the Netherlands does not feel the need to be bound by the Sumatera Agreement.

LetKol. Roeps (commander in Barus) was ordered to lead only special raids. Encouraged by the hostile pressure of the Acehnese, he launched a number of expeditions, thereby wiping out armed resistance. In one of the battles, he was badly wounded by a shot. Andreas Victor Michiels now advances with 700 soldiers and members of one squadron to Barus and many Acehnese in his stronghold. Let. Bisschoff climbed up the wall of one of the buildings and grabbed the Aceh flag. The enemy seized him again and landed 11 sabet wounds on him. Leaving weapons and ammunition, the enemy ran to Tapus and Singkil, where the main force of the Acehnese people led by Mohammad Arief. Here, the enemy is also driven away after his weapons are muzzled and the purpose of this small expedition is achieved. Thus, Singkil entered the Dutch East Indies.

1. Indonesian military operations in Aceh 2003-2004

The Indonesian military operation in Aceh (also called Integrated Operations by the Indonesian government) was an operation launched by Indonesia against the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) started on 19 May 2003 and lasted approximately one year. This operation was conducted after GAM rejected the two-week ultimatum to receive special autonomy for Aceh under the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI).

This operation was the largest military operation conducted by Indonesia since Operation Seroja (1975), and the government announced significant progress, with thousands of GAM members killed, captured or surrendered. This operation resulted in the partial paralysis of GAM's military, and along with the 2004 earthquake and tsunami caused the end of the 30-year conflict in Aceh

the colored Green is the location Aceh Indonesia operations meliter 2003-2004 exactly on may 19 2003 - may 13, 2004

Parties involved

                          Indonesia Gerakan Aceh Merdeka
        The Indonesian National Army (TNI)
 Police of the Republic of Indonesia (Polri)

                                                                       Commander
                   Megawati Soekarnoputri Hasan Di Tiro
                      Endriartono Sutarto Muzakkir Manaf
                                                                       Power
                                 30,000 soldiers 5,000
                                 12,000 police officers
                      total: 42,000
                                                                   The number of victims
                                             2,000 killed (mostly civilians)

1. Earthquake and Tsunami December 24, 2004
   

earthquake tectonic magnitude 8,5 Sr. centered in the Indian Ocean (2,9 he and 95,6 East in a depth of 20km (in the sea is about 149 km South city Meulaboh, nanggroe Aceh Darussalam). earthquake was accompanied tidal wave (tsunami) that swept some areas offshore in Indonesia (Aceh and North Sumatra), Sri rare, India, Bangladesh, Malaysia Maldives and Thailand. according coordinator emergency assistance of the United nations (UN), Jan egeland, the number of deaths due to the storm tsunami in 13 countries (up to a week 2/1) achieve 127.672 people. However, the number of deaths in Southeast Asia, South Asia, and East Africa actual will never be known, estimated at least 150.000 people. UN estimate the most of death toll additional are in Indonesia. because most of the humanitarian assistance inhibited in as many areas isolated.

Meanwhile data number of deaths in the province of nanggroe Aceh Darussalam and North Sumatra according to the Department of social Indonesia (11/1/2005) is a 105.262 people. while according to Reuters news agency, the number of tsunami estimated as much as 168.183 soul with the victim's most suffered Indonesia, 115.229 (weekly 16/1/2005). while the total injured as much as 124.057 people, estimated 100.000 them experienced Acehnese and North Sumatra