Beautiful Red Colour Erythrina Crista-Galli Flower
Erythrina crista-galli: The Splendor of the Cockspur Coral Tree
Introduction
Erythrina crista-galli, commonly known as the cockspur coral tree or ceibo, is a striking and culturally significant tree native to South America. Its brilliant red flowers and adaptability make it a beloved plant in various parts of the world. This post delves into the botanical characteristics, cultural importance, ecological role, and cultivation of Erythrina crista-galli.
Botanical Characteristics
Scientific Classification:Family: Fabaceae
Genus: Erythrina
Species: E. crista-galli
Description:Erythrina crista-galli is a deciduous tree that typically grows to a height of 5-8 meters, though it can sometimes reach up to 10 meters. It has a spreading habit with a broad, rounded crown. The bark is gray and smooth, developing furrows and ridges with age.
Leaves:The leaves are compound, pinnate with three leaflets. Each leaflet is ovate to lanceolate, with a glossy green surface and a paler underside. The leaflets are arranged alternately along the stem.
Flowers:The most striking feature of Erythrina crista galli is its flowers. They are bright red or crimson, pea-shaped, and arranged in dense, terminal racemes. Each flower is about 4-5 cm long, with a prominent standard petal and shorter wings and keel. The flowering period varies but generally occurs in spring and summer, producing a spectacular display.
Fruit:The fruit is a pod, typical of legumes, which is 10-20 cm long and contains several seeds. The pods mature in late summer to autumn, splitting open to release the seeds.
Habitat and Distribution
Erythrina crista-galli is native to regions of Argentina, Uruguay, Brazil, and Paraguay. It thrives in subtropical and tropical climates, particularly in areas with ample sunlight and well-drained soil. The tree is often found along riverbanks, in wetlands, and in other moist habitats.
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Device Information
| Device | cannon eos 600D |
|---|---|
| Lens | 55-250 zoom leans |
| Location | Myanmar |
