The Enigma of Dark Matter and Dark Energy

One of the mysteries that eludes the understanding of most people worldwide is the nature and properties of dark matter and dark energy, which collectively dominate the vast majority of the universe. Dark matter constitutes approximately 27% of the universe’s mass, while dark energy accounts for around 68% of the universe’s energy and the overall mass-energy balance. However, our comprehension of these substances remains rudimentary. The constituents of dark matter and the origins of dark energy are still shrouded in mystery, posing fundamental questions about the nature of the cosmos. Understanding these enigmatic phenomena is crucial for deciphering the universe’s workings and completing cosmological theories.