The innovations are developed to solve a daily problem or improve the performance of a product, after having invested money in maintenance of the brakes of the cars, or after having invested money solving so many failures that have occurred in conventional brakes , I must look for a way, in which, I can improve and increase the efficiency of the brakes, avoiding investing money in the short term maintenance, and the replacement of parts for wear and tear, as well as a way to prevent accidents caused by the overheating of the brakes by constant use.

So I gave myself the task of how I can solve those 3 points, maintenance, mechanical failures and prevention of everyday accidents, I spent a lot of time looking for and reading information about it, and I can tell you that there are many patents, there are many forms of electromagnetic braking, but all or a large part are optionally applied or supplement to the conventional braking system, and some for other reasons have not been fully developed and marketed today.

The idea is to replace the current mechanical braking system with one that offers greater performance and efficiency.

One of the ways that I can solve those 3 points is to completely replace the current and conventional braking system with electromagnetic brakes, which would have zero wear, since the components will not have contact with each other, thus avoiding short-term maintenance term, that some component suffers some damage when having physical contact and accidents by the fading effect by the constant use of the brakes would be avoided, when simplifying the system of the brakes, we would obtain less parts or components prone to deteriorate.

The replacement of the conventional brake system by electromagnetic brakes will provide greater efficiency in stoping the car. Because it is an electronic and automatic system, it will detect any failure before the car is running, as well as automatically execute braking mechanisms when detecting any failure of an internal component. It will improve the braking system, since it will do the calculations depending on the braking power applied, the speed and the different environments in which it is being driven.

Generating greater safety, long-term maintenance due to the fact that it does not suffer any wear and tear, and the reduction of parts or components that form the electromagnetic braking system.

One of the advantages of the electromagnetic brake is that it will have the possibility of generating electrical energy while the car is in motion and at the moment of braking.

The importance and justification of the use of the Brakes by Electromagnetic Induction is:
• Simplification of the brake system.
• Reduction of maintenance and costs.
• Greater safety by reducing failures by using the brakes.
• Elimination of the fading effect of mechanical brakes.
• Greater efficiency when improving the way of braking.
• Stable braking system
• Zero wear of the brake system.
• Accident prevention.
• Regenerates the electrical levels of the battery.

It will be simple for the user, to replace a faulty or defective part, because it will consist of 3 parts, the central computer, the internal battery and the magnetic field generator.

Electromagnetic brake parts:

• The central computer

It is the one that will be in charge of activating the brakes in synchrony, depending on the orders provided by the driver by pressure of the pedal, it is also the one in charge of deactivating the braking mode depending on the different types of terrains and environments, (Rainy , wet, snow, swamp, off-road, city). It is also responsible for checking the power supply of the system and the internal components, both the central computer and the rest of the system, in order to immediately notify any defect found, for prompt repair.

• Backup Battery

It contribute energy to the system, and keep the central computer active in case it is without power supply due to any failure and thus be able to notify the problem.

• Magnetic Field Generator

The generator of magnetic fields will be composed of 3 fundamental parts that are:

• Magnetic Braking Chamber

It is a system that is composed, by an axis of rotation and the electromagnetic chamber, and will be responsible for generating the magnetic fields necessary to stop or reduce movement, depending on the instructions received from the central computer. It maintains the advantage that an electric generator will be when it is not in use, in order to maintain the system of charged car batteries.

• Speed Reducer Disc

It will be located in the axis of rotation and will interact with the electromagnets of the electromagnetic braking chamber in order to reduce the speed of the axis of rotation, activating the Foucault effect first, and then stop the movement completely by means of the electromagnetic force.

• Emergency break

It consists of a disc and 2 bands, this braking will be activated, when there is a fault in the system, or when running out of power, and activated by stopping the movement completely using the backup battery.

Functioning

When applying pressure to the brake pedal, the sensor sends information about the intensity applied to the central computer. The central computer sends the necessary current to the electromagnets to maintain the intensity of the indicated electromagnetic fields according to the applied force.

The speed reducing disc, when it is rotating and receiving the intensity of the electromagnetic field, will reduce its velocity through the Foucault effect.

By noticeably reducing the speed of the axis of rotation and the speed reducer disk will no longer be effective due to its low speed, it already includes full braking by means of electromagnets, the central computer will be responsible for sequencing, activating the electromagnetic fields of each electromagnet, so depending on the location of each electromagnet of the camera and the axis of rotation, they repel or attract (reversing the polarity).