The hardest languages ​​to learn

Determining the most difficult language to learn can be subjective and depends on the learner's native language and language background. However, some languages ​​are widely considered more challenging due to their complex grammar, unfamiliar scripts, and extensive vocabulary. Here are some common languages ​​that are considered difficult to learn:
1 Mandarin:
Tone language: four main tones and one soft tone. Characters: Thousands of unique characters (ideograms). Grammar: Although simpler than some languages, the lack of cognates and different syntactic structures add to the difficulty for English speakers.
2Arabic:
Text: Right-to-left writing system, using connected characters. Dialect Variation: There are significant differences between Modern Standard Arabic and regional dialects. Phonetics: Unique pronunciation not found in many other languages.
3 Japanese:
Writing System: Three writing systems (hiragana, katakana, and kanji) are used together. Grammar: Complex system of honorifics and sentence structure different from English. Vocabulary: Lots of borrowed words, but many with unique adaptations.
4 Korean:
Grammar: politeness hierarchy, honorifics, and agglutinative structures. Alphabet: Hangul is relatively easy to learn, but combining it with Chinese characters increases the difficulty. Vocabulary: Many Chinese and Korean words and unique native Korean vocabulary.
5 Russian:
Alphabet: Cyrillic alphabet, which is different from the Latin alphabet. Grammar: six noun cases, numerous verb conjugations and aspect differences. Phonetics: Consonant clustering and sounds that are unfamiliar to English speakers. These languages ​​are significantly challenging for learners, but motivation, learning resources, and immersion can