The most beautiful botanical gardens in Europe
Most tourists travel to Europe to enjoy its majestic works of art and architecture, in each city, in fact, there are fascinating tourist routes. But sometimes, there are times when you so want to take a break from the hustle and bustle of the city and go on into nature. Then it's time to visit the botanical garden.
Consider one of the most famous botanical gardens in Europe:
1 -The Botanical Garden in Munich is one of the most visited gardens, which is visited annually by more than 500,000 people. The collection of plants collected in the park exceeds 15,000 copies. The park is about 22 hectares and is located near the Nymphenburg Palace. The plant content most closely matches the natural conditions, so the vast territory of the Botanical Garden is divided into climatic zones. If you find yourself in Munich in the spring, you can admire the blooming magnolias. Greenhouses all year round delight visitors with a variety of flora brought from different parts of the globe. The rosary is always loved by visitors.
The park is equally good for both adults and children. And if you are tired, you can eat in one of the cafes.
The ticket price at the entrance is 5 euros, for children under 18 years of age admission is free. Most of the income received, according to the administration, is spent on caring for plants.
Address: Menzinger Straße 61-65, 80638 München, Germany
2 - The Botanical Garden located in Amsterdam is one of the first botanical gardens not only in Europe, but also in the world. The reason for creating a garden was the need to cultivate medicinal plants, so initially it was a medical garden. The date of its foundation is considered to be 1638. Later, the garden will move and occupy the territory where it is today. In the 17th century, an extensive collection of medicinal plants from different parts of the world brought by merchants was collected here. Many plants were previously unknown in Europe
The modern botanical garden of Amsterdam is spread over an area of 1.2 hectares, where 4,000 species of plants are represented. Passing into the garden through the gates of respectable age and getting from the bustle of the modern city into an oasis of calm and tranquility, relax and admire the beauty of the plant world of our planet.
The park is amazing because here you can find plants that grow in almost all climatic zones of the Earth. The garden has a subtropical forest and a garden with decorative butterflies.
Адрес: Plantage Middenlaan 2a, Amsterdam
3 -Oxford Garden . In the 17th century, a small garden was created at Oxford University to conduct scientific research in it. Like the botanical garden in Amsterdam, the Oxford Garden was founded in the 17th century to conduct medical research. At that time the plague was rampant in Europe and doctors urgently needed remedies for the treatment of this deadly disease.
Currently, the park has significantly changed, and its territory occupies about 2 hectares. The garden has an arboretum, where you can see trees from different climatic zones growing under the open sky. It conducts research on the acclimatization of plants and foreign plants even for the winter remain in the open ground.
Address: Rose Ln, Oxford OX1 4AZ, United Kingdom
4 - Botanical Garden in Paris. The garden is located on as many as 28 hectares of land! Therefore, viewing may take a couple of days. The garden was founded in the 17th century, during the reign of King Louis XIII. Originally it was the Royal Garden and medicinal plants were grown in it for the needs of doctors and pharmacists. Soon the garden was open to the citizens and nowadays it is the property of the state. It has more than 450 species of perennial winter-hardy plants and trees. The garden is equipped with walking paths. On its territory there is also a research center in which scientific work is conducted and educational programs take place. Also for young visitors there is a beautiful Royal Menagerie. Founded by Jacques-Henry Bernardin de Saint-Pierre in the 18th century, it was the first zoological garden in the world. In it wild animals were kept in conditions as close to natural and under the supervision of scientists. Ordinary visitors could not only see animals, but also get an idea of their living conditions and behavior.
The garden is also unique in that there is a greenhouse and a large collection of roses.
Адрес: Paris, 57 rue Cuvier.
5 -Botanical Garden of Prague . Despite its modest size and quite young age compared with the oldest gardens in Europe, Prague is not inferior to the previous one. And its highlight are the exhibitions of larvae and underwater algae held here.
The Botanical Garden in Prague was open to visitors at the end of the 20th century. For such a relatively short time, the garden has become an excellent park with a variety of plants brought from different parts of the world. The collection of plants is presented by climatic zones. A special pride of the Prague Botanical Garden is the Fata Morgana conservatory and the world-famous vineyards of St. Clare.
Address: Trojská 800/196, 171 00 Praha-Troja