How Training Became Disguised as Education
While recently browsing some discussions on the topic of education, I have noticed how much time is being spent trying to fine tune curriculums and programs making sure every prospective student is ready for the "real world". It's almost unanimously agreed upon that in this sense education is about preparing the student for the job market.
What is never asked, even with the slightest curiosity, is what's the purpose of education or what does being educated even mean?
These things are taken for granted or merely dismissed as something for academics or some authority to decide.
Compulsory education, the type of forced learning based off how military training is done, has been been around since antiquity and is yet another thing you can trace back to references in the immortal Republic; though only since the modern era has it been so prevalent.
I don't necessarily think it's particular helpful for me to outline a syllabus with the various proposals currently happening in the field of education, for that you'll be better informed by asking someone with skin in the game unlike myself. I can only make informed judgments from observing the history of education in the last couple hundred years which I've found sheds some light on this issue.
Origins in the Prussian Education System
Since around the late 18th century, the Prussian education model has spread from Prussia throughout Europe, America, Japan, and other parts of the world. The system is still the dominant mode of pedagogy in developed countries as it promotes uniformity, nationalism, obedience, and general collectivism.
Being a promoter of such a doctrine consolidates and centralizes authority whereby academia coming from its middle ages scholastic background of preserving dogma, becomes the powerful lever for State power to use for molding the minds of youngsters.
The primary objectives of those who pushed forth this doctrine is not to teach students how to think, how to learn, or how to unlearn, rather it's just to follow the given instructions. This may seem perfectly acceptable for a training facility however; a place where trainees are instructed on how a particular technical system works including departments of engineering and science or anything else vocational.
Classical educators as well as proponents of the liberal arts tradition have always been aware that being educated was not only just difficult for the majority, but also was something impractical for them.
It wasn't suited or necessary for the masses to be actually educated for human flourishing to continue as it does.
Modern educational theorists and administrators have come to this similar understanding that not all students are capable of being educated in a mass-scale; yet they could be trained under the purview of being educated.
Regardless, they still had to figure how best to go about it as the underlying principle behind mass-education was democracy combined with egalitarianism, which has been widely accepted since the Enlightenment. They called it education to appease the traditional sentiment and disinterest of knowledge as well as bring in the new upcoming class from the industrial revolution who yearned to be part of what was once reserved for "free men".
Over time education as we've seen, became mistakenly disguised as training; the purpose of education wasn't really about being educated instead it was about being instructed and receiving instrumental or skill based knowledge toward a practical end. As Albert Jay Nock put it:
I rushed into print with the suggestion that in addition to our present system of schools, colleges and universities which are doing first-class work as training schools we ought to have a few educational institutions.
Because training schools have overtaken the way traditional educational institutions operated credentialism has become the norm with all different types of grading, benchmarks, and experimental standards being tested like you would when dealing with chemicals in a lab.
If you attended public schooling at any level you had a direct encounter with the results of all this planning and institutionalization, possibly rubbing off on your psyche. Ironically, the more you rebelled against the dominant educational system, the better equipped you are of truly being educated.
You might find it tough to clear off any indoctrination you've had, especially once reaching adulthood; although I believe self-education can be the ultimate realistic solution.
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Cool, thanks!
It's insane how nobody even bothers to look at what is being taught at public school's. Not to mention the fact that their are no state representatives who are accountable for what's being taught in the US public school system.
It's a racket just like war, that's why there's no accountability. The state representatives work for the same institution as teachers so they would get themselves in a conflict of interest if they decided to do some real investigation. Education should of never had been aligned with government.
Thanks for the comment.
That's true. Education is the main tool used to create an obedient population.
That is exactly the reason that I homeschooled my children.
Very good! I think homeschooled children are rather lucky.
I think most are. Some parents are very controlling or want to restrict the knowledge the children are exposed to. But most want their kids to develop to be happy, healthy and smart beings.
But don't you think, by being home-schooled, kids loose a major opportunity of interacting with other kids of same age... the social side of education. (side note: I completely agree with the author)
No, not at all. I think homeschooled kids have way more opportunities to socialize and be socialized.
John Holt, one, or maybe the leader of the homeschool movement put it this way. If you want a skill - and how to behave in society is a skill - you learn from someone who already knows. i.e. if you want to learn woodworking, you find someone (maybe now the internet) who can explain what tools are needed, how to use them and so forth.
So, if you apply that to socialization if kids only interact with other kids, they reinforce their not so good habits. Most school kids know how to communicate with each other - but not so much with other age groups.
I think we see a huge separation between the different age groups in our times. To me, that is not desirable.
That said, most homeschooled kids still hang out a lot with other kids. We used to have park days, interest-based classes, projects of all kinds with friends. Actually, my kids are all adults now and are still friends with many of their homeschool buddies.
Nice... Never thought of it that way...
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The rebellious nature I think we should all have against established ways of action reminds me of Mario Savio's 'The Machine' Speech: https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=Yew51uYHYV4
(Not that University Education is anything worthwhile anyway)
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